![]() ![]() Protons were selected to serve as the universal intermediary electrochemical gradient, the sodium ion being the runner-up. Very early on, Nature designed a system that would interconvert chemical energy stored in energy-rich components, such as ATP or a low redox potential electron carrier, with electrochemical energy in the form of a vectorial ion gradient across membranes. As my mentor Efraim Racker used to say: ‘If you are not totally confused you do not understand the issue’. Is there a common mechanism of action for all proton-driven porters? Is there some common partial reaction by which we can identify the way that porters are energized by proton-motive force? Is there a common coupling between proton movement and uptake or secretion of certain molecules? Even a partial answer to one of these questions would advance our knowledge… or confusion. One of the most important subjects of this meeting is the mechanism by which proton-motive and other ion-motive forces drive the transport processes through porters. The directionality of the substrate transport by the porters could be to both sides of the membranes because they can serve as proton symporters or antiporters. ![]() The existence of proton-motive force enabled the evolution of porters driven by it that are most probably among the more primitive porters in the world. These proton pumps maintained neutral pH inside the cells and generated electrochemical gradients of protons (proton-motive force) across their membranes. The presence of relatively high proton concentrations in the ambient solution resulted in the evolution of proton pumps during the dawn of life on earth. Among the more important chemical features of water is its dissociation into protons and hydroxyl ions. It is generally accepted that the chemistry of water was the most crucial determinant in shaping life on earth. ![]()
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![]() ![]() Replace /path/to/archlinux.iso with the path where you have downloaded the ISO file, and /dev/sdx with your USB drive in the example below. Using Etcher to create Arch Linux live USBĪlternatively, if you are on Linux, you can use the dd command to create a live USB. It is available for both Windows and Linux. You may use the Etcher GUI tool to create the live USB. ![]() You will have to create a live USB of Arch Linux from the ISO you just downloaded. It is potentially more time-consuming, and if you are new to Arch Linux, you might want to refer to our separate tutorial, where we use the guided installer to install Arch Linux using VirtualBox.ĭownload Arch Linux Step 2: Create a live USB of Arch Linux In this tutorial, we focus on configuring things ourselves, without the need of archinstaller. ![]() In case you didn’t know, Arch Linux introduced a guided installer in 2021 (a menu based system to help you easily configure things for installation). With the help of Archinstaller (guided installer).How to install Arch LinuxĪs of now, there are two ways using which you can install Arch Linux: This is why installing Arch Linux is a challenge in itself but at the same time, it is a learning opportunity for intermediate Linux users.įret not, you can easily get Arch Linux up and running if you follow the steps mentioned below. The default installation covers only a minimal base system and expects the end-user to configure the system by himself/herself. Arch Linux is a general-purpose rolling release Linux distribution that is very popular among DIY enthusiasts and hardcore Linux users. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Our smiling server came over to explain that Zaab Zaab carries the tradition of Isan cuisine in the form of heat, and that if we wanted anything mild, to say the word. “It’s almost like an instruction manual on how to eat,” one of my other Isan-novice friends said, taking notes that she never once picked up a utensil. Better known as mukbang, or an “eatcast,” live-streamed or pre-recorded footage of people dining alone, usually women, originated in Korea but is a popular practice amongst several Eastern and Southeast Asian cultures. While he scanned the menu, I became mesmerized by the large screen plastered on the back wall of a woman eating large portions of herbs, shrimp, rice, and more with her bare hands. “Order everything, whatever I absolutely can’t miss,” I told him. I hope you brought friends, because, despite the small space, Zaab Zaab is definitely a “the more, the merrier” type of place thanks to its large family-style portions and plates.īeing far from an expert in Isan cuisine, I was fortunate enough to dine with three friends, one of whom knows the Thai cuisine like the back of his hand. ![]() Once inside, there is a narrow stretch of tables and occasional live music on Friday and Sunday nights. But if you haven’t, Queens has a great place as both an introductory and for those well-familiar with it: Zaab Zaab.Įstablished in April 2022, Zaab Zaab is a true easy-to-miss hidden gem, with no flashy signs on the exterior. It is thus for its inherent beauty as well as for its rare hardiness that this particular Magnolia grandiflora has become a neighborhood symbol and a focus of community pride.If you’re a fan of spicy food, hopefully you’ve at least heard of Isan cuisine from Thailand. William Lemken sent up from North Carolina some 85 years ago…should have survived so long. The Landmarks Preservation Commission landmarked the tree in 1970 and clearly felt passionate about it, writing in the official designation report, “It is all the more remarkable, therefore, that the seedling which Mr. The Magnolia grandiflora is one of the entries in our book Secret Brooklyn. While magnolia sounds quintessentially southern, the genus Magnolia is actually named for Pierre Magnol, professor of medicine and director of the botanical gardens at Montpelier, France working in the 17th century. It can grow up to 70 feet, but rarely survives north of Philadelphia. The Magnolia grandiflora hails from North Carolina, and was one of the first exotic trees to be exported to Europe. Placed in front of his townhouse, the evergreen tree releases white lemon-scented flowers which are the state flowers of Mississippi and Louisiana. The tree was planted in 1885 by a William Lemken from a seedling brought back from North Carolina. The Magnolia grandiflora in Bedford-Stuyvesant is located in front of 678 Lafayette Avenue across from Herbert Von King Park. ![]() The second of the landmarked trees fortunately still stands, although it has been partially obscured by scaffolding for many years. Photo from Wikimedia Commons by Jim Henderson The tree is also located next to the Bowne House, one of the oldest buildings in New York City. The Kingsland Homestead is also home to the Queens Historical Society. This is not the original site however, as the building was moved twice. The Kingsland Homestead was the first landmark in the borough of Queens, built in 1785 by a Quaker farmer named Charles Doughty, and the only remaining example of 18th-century architecture in Flushing. ![]() ![]() Even so, this is the still that best sums up my Kingdom Hearts III story experience: Square EnixĪlthough the game front-loads a series of semi-explanatory cutscenes and includes the Kingdom Hearts Memory Archive (a 20-minute recap of previous events), I’m hard-pressed to provide a synopsis of Kingdom Hearts III. Essentially, I’ve made what one of baseball’s official scorers might classify as an “ ordinary effort” to follow along. I’ve read and watched some of the many online plot explainers, which were presumably produced by people who understood the story (or cribbed from earlier explainers and convincingly pretended to). ![]() ![]() (Not even close.) I haven’t skipped a single cutscene. I’ve played Kingdom Hearts and Kingdom Hearts II, which a novice might mistakenly believe to supply the bulk of the backstory of Kingdom Hearts III. When it comes to Kingdom Hearts, I’m a relatively low-information player, albeit better-versed in the series than someone who’s wondering whether to dive in for the first time. And that dichotomy exposes both the best and the worst thing about video games: Given a fun foundation of compelling mechanics, making sense is still optional. The good news is that even though the latest sequel’s inscrutable story will strike some sizable proportion of players as hot nonsense, the game is still good. (Specifying precisely how many Kingdom Hearts games there are, or on how many platforms they’ve appeared, raises thorny ontological questions about what qualifies as a game.) It’s just a matter of how much time and effort it takes to reach that level of enlightenment, and whether the research is worth the reward. It’s probably possible to attain a total understanding of the story of Kingdom Hearts, which has stretched over about a dozen games released on roughly seven platforms in a span of 17 years and approximately 200 hours of playtime. During the opening hours of Kingdom Hearts III, the extremely long-in-the-making collaboration between Disney and Square Enix that came out in North America on PlayStation 4 and Xbox One last week, each player must search their own heart for the answer to one question: Do I need to know what’s happening here? ![]() ![]() ![]() SeaTools for Windows has replaced SeaTools Online and PowerMax. When the process completes, reboot the system from the operating system install CD and follow the instructions to prepare (partition and format) the drive and install the operating system.Seagate creates two free hard drive diagnostic softwares – SeaTools for DOS and SeaTools for Windows. This option comes closest in concept to the original idea of a low level format. The advantage of this option is to discover and reallocate any defective (hard to read) sectors to good spares. This procedure can easily take several hours to complete. These options will overwrite the sectors at the beginning of the drive where the majority of the static operating system files reside.įull Erase: Erases every data sector on the drive and takes a long time to complete. ![]() Timed Erase: Erases sectors for various time limits up to 5 minutes. ![]() This will cause the drive to look "empty" to a new installation of the operating system. This procedure removes the Master Boot Record (MBR) and Partition Table. Then select one of the three zero fill Erase functions.Įrase Track ZERO: Erases just the first 63 sectors on the drive which takes less than a second to complete. When you are ready to erase the drive, select the drive you want to erase. The Basic Long Test can take several hours to complete, depending on the capacity of the drive. The Basic Short Test takes less than a minute to complete. After startup, it is a good idea to test your drive. Boot from the CD media or diskette to start SeaTools for DOS. The download routine for SeaTools for DOS creates a bootable CD or floppy diskette. Zero Fill writes zeros in each data sector for the complete capacity of the drive and cleans up most defects. It includes three Erase (Zero Fill) options. SeaTools for DOS can be downloaded from the SeaTools homepage. Some system BIOS may include a Low-Level Format option these should be avoided, as they may produce undesirable results. The Zero Fill erase option in SeaTools for DOS is the best method for use with Seagate hard drives. Make sure the drive is completely backed up before proceeding. Zero Filling a SATA or ATA (IDE) drive destroys 100% of the data on the drive. Similarly, when a disc drive writes data (like a zero fill erase procedure) and encounters a problem, the drive firmware retires the problem sector and activates a replacement before giving successful write status. In this situation the actual data bytes in the sector are preserved and transferred to the new spare during a sector reallocation. Usually, sectors become difficult to read long before they become impossible to read. To scan for bad sectors that can be detected and replaced with good spare sectors when writing to the sectors.īy design, modern disc drives maintain spare sectors for reallocation purposes. To erase confidential information for privacy reasons. To change from one operating system to another and wish to remove everything from the drive. To remove a virus that cannot be removed without destroying the boot sector. The most common reasons to Zero Fill a SATA or ATA (IDE) hard drive are: This is a simple process of writing all zeros (0's) to the entire hard disk drive. The only safe method of initializing all the data on a Seagate device is the zero fill erase option in SeaTools for DOS. The low-level process first used years ago in MFM hard drives bears little resemblance to what we now call a "low-level format" for today's SATA and ATA (IDE) drives. What does "low level format" a SATA or ATA (IDE) drive mean?Īctually the term "low level" is a bit of a misnomer. ![]() ![]() Your FPS counter will no longer be visible in your games. After you click on the In-game FPS counter, click the OFF button. Navigate to Settings in the upper left corner of your Steam client, then click In-Game. ![]() Additionally, some people believe that having the counter upside down can actually negatively impact your performance, as it can be distracting and make it difficult to focus on the game. The main downside is that it can be difficult to read, especially if you are trying to keep track of your framerate during an intense gaming session. There is no real upside to having a razer cortex fps counter upside down. In the “Overlays” window, select “FPS Counter” from the “FPS Counter” tab, then click one of the four quadrants to select the area where you want your FPS counter. You can select “Overlay” in the Settings overlay. When you click “Share,” make sure it is enabled. In this article, we’ll show you how to turn off the FPS counter in FRAPS, NVIDIA GeForce Experience, MSI Afterburner, and FrapsCmd. It can help you identify performance issues, find out whether your system is bottlenecked, and see the effect of in-game settings on your framerate. No matter which method you use, monitoring your framerate can be helpful in a number of ways. You can use a tool like MSI Afterburner to monitor your framerate, or you can use a command-line tool like FrapsCmd. If you’re not a fan of on-screen displays, there are a few other options. NVIDIA’s GeForce Experience software, for example, includes an FPS counter. Another option is to use a tool built into your graphics card’s drivers. FRAPS is a free program that can measure your framerate and take screenshots, and it’s been around for years. There are a number of ways to do this, but one of the most popular is to use a tool called FRAPS. One way to do that is by monitoring your framerate, or the number of frames per second (FPS) your system is outputting. If you feel like your PC is underperforming, you can book a PC Optimization appointment with me, and I will be more than happy to help you out and solve all your problems and dramatically improve your pc performance.If you’re a PC gamer, chances are you’re always looking for ways to improve your performance. Now that you can see your FPS, it’s time to get them higher. If your FPS is low, you may consider following my Windows 10 debloat guide, which will help you increase your FPS. ![]() By now, once you start playing your favorite game, you should see the FPS Counter on your screen at the position that you previously chose. You just enabled the NVidia FPS Counter overlay on your computer. ![]() These boxes demonstrate the position of the Nvidia FPS Counter on your screen.Ĭhoose your FPS Counter desired position on screen and click back and exit. Click on it, and then on the right side, you should see 4 boxes. Step 4: Enable the FPS Counterīy now, you can see the FPS Counter option. Now you should be able to see a list with several different options. Look for General settings and click on it, then look for In-Game Overlay and click on the settings button. Step 1: Open GeForce Experience Softwareįind the shortcut of the Geforce experience software, right-click on it and choose run as administrator. Once you’ve installed the latest drivers, follow the steps below. You can do that directly from the GeForce Experience software. ![]() To use the NVidia FPS Counter, you should have an NVidia graphics card and GeForce Experience installed on your computer.īefore I show you how to enable the FPS Counter, I highly recommend you go ahead and download the latest drivers for your NVidia graphics card. There are many ways to display your PC game’s FPS, but in this post, we will focus only on the NVidia FPS Counter, which comes prepacked with GeForce Experience software. ![]() ![]() ![]() We are proud of what these founders and their communities have already accomplished and look forward to seeing how they continue to transform the industry in the future." "The Cloud 100 list represents the best of the best and we've never been more excited about what the future holds, not only for the cloud but for the entire technology industry. “The past year our industry has seen a generational step forward in innovation and with AI leading the charge, we are witnessing one of the most important platform shifts in decades,” said Paul Drews, managing partner, Salesforce Ventures. “It is further exciting to see so many honorees at the forefront of the AI revolution, which we believe will continue to transform the cloud and propel the next wave of growth for many of this year’s winners.” 95% of the honorees are forecasted to reach Centaur status - $100 million of annual recurring revenue - by the end of the year,” said Mary D’Onofrio, partner at Bessemer Venture Partners. While the industry faced macro headwinds, the 2023 Cloud 100 winners displayed the innovation and resilience of the cloud economy and the combination of growth and efficiency that prove the power of the cloud business model. “This year’s Cloud 100 list is one of the most dynamic in history. Congratulations to each of the 2023 Cloud 100 honorees and the 20 Rising Stars who are showing early potential to one day join their ranks.” Their resilience puts them in elite company. “This year’s companies had to react rapidly to AI’s sweeping impact while contending with a market pullback. “The companies of the Cloud 100 list represent the best and brightest private companies in this crucial tech sector,” said Kenrick Cai, the Forbes editor of the Cloud 100. ![]() For market leadership, the Cloud 100 enlists the help of a judging panel of public cloud company CEOs who assist in evaluating and ranking their private company peers. The Cloud 100 evaluation process involved ranking companies across four factors: market leadership (35%), estimated valuation (30%), operating metrics (20%), and people & culture (15%). 1Password makes it easy to secure companies’ most important information like strong passwords, passkeys, payment cards, sensitive documents, developer secrets, and more – all backed by industry-leading security.įor the eighth consecutive year, the Cloud 100 reviews submissions from hundreds of cloud startups and private companies each year. ![]() 1Password makes it easy for security leaders to allow their employees to use these cloud applications, boosting productivity and happiness while simultaneously lowering the company’s risk.”ġPassword provides identity security to over 100,000 business customers, including IBM, Slack, GitLab, Under Armour, and Intercom, and builds upon the success of its beloved, award-winning password manager. “Businesses need to enable employee productivity in a security environment made increasingly complex by the explosive growth in the number of cloud applications. ![]() “We are thrilled to be recognized for a second year in a row as one of the top 100 private cloud companies in the world,” said Jeff Shiner, CEO at 1Password. TORONTO-( BUSINESS WIRE)-1Password, a leader in identity security, has been named to the Forbes 2023 Cloud 100, the definitive ranking of the top 100 private cloud companies in the world, published by Forbes in partnership with Bessemer Venture Partners and Salesforce Ventures. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() It has a 15.6-inch full HD screen, ample storage of up to 1TB. The Lenovo ThinkPad E15 is a premium business laptop designed to be reliable and efficient in equal measure. For storage, the laptop comes with 256GB of SSD storage for fast loading time and plenty of space for your documents. The 15.6-inch display offers great visuals, with support for full HD resolution and Acer’s Color Intelligence system to make the most of your viewing experience. The laptop is powered by an 8th-Gen Intel Core i5 or i7 processor with 8GB of RAM for smooth multitasking and lightning-fast performance. Along with a great processor and RAM, the laptop also comes with a wide range of ports, making it easy to connect to other devices and peripherals. It is a great option for budget-friendly shoppers looking to get a powerful machine without breaking the bank, as it offers both high performance and affordability. The Acer Aspire 5 is one of the best-selling laptops around. This guide will answer all of your questions to help you find the best laptop for your Design Space 2023 needs. Everything from hardware specifications, cost, and battery life should be taken into consideration and balanced against your desired outcome. The ability to find the perfect laptop for your design space 2023 activities depends on the type of design projects you do and your individual needs. This comprehensive buyer’s guide provides all the information you need. Now, shopping for the right equipment might be intimidating if you’re not familiar with what to look for when choosing a laptop for Design Space 2023. Are you in the market for a new laptop to support your Design Space 2023 activities? With the rise in digital crafting activities using Design Space 2023, it has become a must-have for every crafter. ![]() ![]() ![]() But it’s a newcomer’s fresh thinking, the company contends, that’s allowed it to develop technology to construct tunnels faster and cheaper than the competition. tunnels and the company’s lack of experience building large-scale infrastructure. Other critics have questioned both the safety of Boring Co. His successor, Mayor Lori Lightfoot, told the Chicago Sun Times in June that Musk’s promise to build the tunnel without city money was “a total fantasy” and that the project didn’t rise “to the top of our list” of priorities. And in Chicago, where former Mayor Rahm Emmanuel promised speedy action on a proposed downtown-to-O’Hare shuttle, the mayor’s unexpected retirement threw the plans into limbo. In Washington, a proposed link from the city to Baltimore is mired in regulatory review. While the company has made progress in Las Vegas, two more of its major projects have been stymied. “They really count on him to resolve issues.”Īnd at Boring Co. “He’s a technical guy,” said Juan Reyes, former acting administrator of the Federal Railroad Administration, now a partner at law firm Seyfarth Shaw. “He also rolls up his sleeves and helps out.” Last year, as the company raced to finish its Hawthorne test tunnel, Wongkaew said Davis was among those helping carry supplies like plywood frames deep into the tunnel.Ĭolleagues describe him as a sharp engineer who provides both broad leadership and tackles detailed engineering questions. “He has the ability to inspire people,” said Mike Wongkaew, who was a Boring Co. Through a spokesman, he declined multiple interview requests for this article. So far, despite Boring Co.’s high profile, Davis has largely stayed out of the spotlight. If all goes according to plan, in January 2021, Las Vegas convention goers will be able to board Teslas running along a throughway buried underground, and be hurtled halfway along the sprawling complex in just 1 minute. can actually complete a large-scale commercial undertaking.īoring Co.’s $48.7 million subterranean transit system in Las Vegas is its only major project so far, outside of a nearly mile-long test tunnel in Hawthorne, California. Pit construction and other preliminary work on the project began two months ago. ![]() It’s the first big test of whether the whimsical Boring Co. On Friday, he’ll be on site to mark the official start of tunnel-drilling underneath the Las Vegas Convention Center. Boring Co., despite its audacious goal of remaking urban transit, also created a media sensation last year by selling flamethrowers and building an actual watchtower as part of an elaborate Monty Python joke. So it’s perhaps fitting that Davis is now the president of Boring Co., Elon Musk’s wackiest transportation startup. is run by a former bar owner who can quote Ayn Rand.(Unsplash) Thomas Foolery was dubbed by the Washington City Paper “the wackiest bar in Washington.” It sold Ring Pops, kept a Bedazzler on the premises and gave 10% off to anyone who dressed up as Carlton from the TV show Fresh Prince of Bel-Air. Before he became the director of one of the world’s most closely watched transportation companies, Steve Davis owned a bar. ![]() ![]() ![]()
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